What is the general term for the performance of an unlawful act?

The term that describes the performance of an unlawful act is "malfeasance." This term specifically refers to engaging in wrongful or illegal activity, particularly by a public official or in a professional capacity. It implies that the act was not only unlawful but also intentionally wrong, distinguishing it from other legal concepts where the lawfulness of the action might be more nuanced.

Understanding malfeasance is important for those in healthcare and transport, as it relates to the responsibilities and actions of practitioners. If a healthcare provider knowingly performs an illegal act during patient care or transport, that would be a classic example of malfeasance. Recognizing this term is essential in the context of legal standards, ethical considerations, and accountability in medical and transport practices.

In contrast, malpractice refers to a breach of duty that results in harm, typically due to negligence rather than willful wrongdoing. Misfeasance describes the improper performance of a lawful act, where the act itself is legal, but the manner in which it is done is inappropriate. Nonfeasance refers to the failure to act when there is a duty to do so, which does not necessarily imply that an unlawful act has been committed. Understanding the nuances of these terms enhances one's grasp of legal and ethical