What is the best method to open the airway of an unconscious patient who is vomiting?

Placing an unconscious patient who is vomiting in the recovery position is the best method for managing their airway. The recovery position helps to keep the airway open and allows any vomit to drain from the mouth, minimizing the risk of aspiration. This position also helps to maintain ventilation and prevents the tongue from blocking the airway, which can occur in an unconscious state.

This approach is particularly beneficial in situations where the patient cannot maintain their airway independently due to loss of consciousness or reflexes. By rotating the patient onto their side, the airway remains clear, and any vomit can exit without entering the lungs.

In contrast, other methods like the head tilt-chin lift and jaw thrust maneuver may not be suitable for an unconscious patient who is actively vomiting, as they can inadvertently block the airway or complicate the situation. Prone positioning can also increase the risk of airway blockage since it does not allow for proper drainage of vomit and can interfere with normal respiratory function.