What can result from improper temperature management of an infant during transport?

The correct answer highlights the critical importance of maintaining proper temperature management for infants during transport. Infants, particularly neonates, are particularly vulnerable to fluctuations in body temperature due to their low body mass and underdeveloped ability to regulate their temperature.

If an infant becomes hypothermic (too cold), it can lead to a host of complications such as increased oxygen demand, respiratory distress, and metabolic issues. Conversely, hyperthermia (too hot) can result in dehydration and an increased risk of neurological damage and organ dysfunction. Both conditions can significantly impact an infant's overall health and may lead to long-term complications if not properly managed.

Maintaining normothermia is crucial during transport to ensure that the infant's physiological processes remain stable and to prevent any adverse effects associated with temperature extremes. Therefore, the answer reflects the real risks involved in improper temperature management during transport.